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Hardened SAE-AISI H26 vs. Hardened SAE-AISI P3

Both hardened SAE-AISI H26 and hardened SAE-AISI P3 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the hardened (H) condition. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is hardened SAE-AISI H26 and the bottom bar is hardened SAE-AISI P3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Rockwell C Hardness 65
61
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 2100
1980

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1760
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
2.8
Density, g/cm3 9.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
50

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
70
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
65

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.45 to 0.55
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0.4 to 0.75
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 73.3 to 77.5
96.3 to 98.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
1.0 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 17.3 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.75 to 1.3
0