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Hot Rolled SAE-AISI 1006 vs. Hot Rolled S20910 Stainless Steel

Both hot rolled SAE-AISI 1006 and hot rolled S20910 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the hot worked condition. They have 57% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is hot rolled SAE-AISI 1006 and the bottom bar is hot rolled S20910 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 94
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 33
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 62
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
79
Shear Strength, MPa 230
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
22
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 86
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20.5 to 23.5
Iron (Fe), % 99.43 to 99.75
52.1 to 62.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.4
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
11.5 to 13.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.3