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Solder Alloy 101 vs. AISI 403 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 101 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AISI 403 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 101 and the bottom bar is AISI 403 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 14
190 to 240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 38
190
Elongation at Break, % 48
16 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.39
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 14
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 31
530 to 780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 27
280 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 46
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 180
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 190
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
99

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 9.9
210 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.0
19 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.5
19 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 31
7.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 2.4
20 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
84.7 to 88.5
Lead (Pb), % 35.8 to 37.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 62.5 to 63.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0