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Solder Alloy 114 vs. C97400 Nickel Silver

Solder alloy 114 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C97400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 114 and the bottom bar is C97400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 12
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 30
120
Elongation at Break, % 25
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 37
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 38
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 240
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.4
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 95
33
Density, g/cm3 9.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 760
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.7
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
8.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.6
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
8.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
58 to 61
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 58.4 to 60.5
4.5 to 5.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
15.5 to 17
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 39.5 to 40.5
2.5 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
10 to 19.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0