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Solder Alloy 114 vs. S32654 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 114 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S32654 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 114 and the bottom bar is S32654 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 12
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 30
210
Elongation at Break, % 25
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 37
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 38
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 240
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.4
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 95
34
Density, g/cm3 9.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 760
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.6
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0.3 to 0.6
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
38.3 to 45.3
Lead (Pb), % 58.4 to 60.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Tin (Sn), % 39.5 to 40.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0