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Solder Alloy 115 vs. ASTM A182 Grade F23

Solder alloy 115 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ASTM A182 grade F23 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 115 and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F23.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 12
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 28
190
Elongation at Break, % 22
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 10
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 36
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 36
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 250
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.8
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 95
7.0
Density, g/cm3 9.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
36
Embodied Water, L/kg 730
59

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 10
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.0
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.4
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.030
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.0060
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.9 to 2.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
93.2 to 96.2
Lead (Pb), % 63.4 to 65.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.020 to 0.080
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.015
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 34.5 to 35.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.0050 to 0.060
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 1.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0