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Solder Alloy 121 vs. Solder Alloy 501

Both solder alloy 121 and solder alloy 501 are otherwise unclassified metals. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 121 and the bottom bar is solder alloy 501.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 11
14
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 21
51
Elongation at Break, % 25
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.43
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 7.5
19
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 32
29

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 29
60
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 290
230
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
220
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
220
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
67
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 28
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.8
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.4
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 11
7.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 580
1390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
3.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.6
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.84
1.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.1
2.9
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.9
1.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.060
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0020
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0.5 to 0.9
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 83.4 to 85.5
0 to 0.070
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 14.5 to 15.5
98.3 to 99.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.0010