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Solder Alloy 121 vs. S33228 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 121 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S33228 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 121 and the bottom bar is S33228 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 11
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 21
200
Elongation at Break, % 25
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.43
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 7.5
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 32
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 29
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 290
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 28
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
37
Density, g/cm3 11
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 580
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.6
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.84
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.1
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.9
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.025
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
36.5 to 42.3
Lead (Pb), % 83.4 to 85.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
31 to 33
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 14.5 to 15.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0