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Solder Alloy 134 vs. AISI 414 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 134 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AISI 414 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 134 and the bottom bar is AISI 414 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 31
190
Elongation at Break, % 31
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 38
900 to 960

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 41
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 230
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 190
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.6
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 100
8.0
Density, g/cm3 9.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 820
100

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
32 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.6
27 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
33 to 35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 2.0 to 2.4
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
81.8 to 87.3
Lead (Pb), % 56.5 to 58.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
1.3 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 39.5 to 40.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0