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Solder Alloy 134 vs. S44700 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 134 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S44700 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 134 and the bottom bar is S44700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 31
210
Elongation at Break, % 31
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 38
600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 41
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 230
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 190
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 100
18
Density, g/cm3 9.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 820
180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.6
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 2.0 to 2.4
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
28 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.15
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
64.9 to 68.5
Lead (Pb), % 56.5 to 58.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 39.5 to 40.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0