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Solder Alloy 181 vs. Grade 15 Babbitt Metal

Both solder alloy 181 and grade 15 Babbitt Metal are otherwise unclassified metals. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 13 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 181 and the bottom bar is grade 15 Babbitt Metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 18
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.44
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 6.1
8.2

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 26
46
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 310
280
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 300
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 130
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 29
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 11
10
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
47

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 0.86
1.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 7.7
9.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
14.5 to 17.5
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0.8 to 1.4
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.6
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 96.2 to 98
79 to 83.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0.8 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.0050