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Solder Alloy 181 vs. C71520 Copper-nickel

Solder alloy 181 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C71520 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 181 and the bottom bar is C71520 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 18
140
Elongation at Break, % 41
10 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.44
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 6.1
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 27
370 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 26
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 310
1170
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 300
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 130
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
32
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 29
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.3
5.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.4
5.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 11
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
73

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 0.86
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 7.7
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.66
12 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 1.8
13 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.8
12 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
65 to 71.6
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 96.2 to 98
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
28 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5