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Solder Alloy 402 vs. EN 1.4821 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 402 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.4821 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 402 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4821 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 52
200
Elongation at Break, % 20
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 57
730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 64
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 310
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 230
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.3
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.9
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 2.2
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.5
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.6
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24.5 to 26.5
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
64.2 to 71.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
3.5 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 95.9 to 97.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0