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Solder Alloy 501 vs. EN 1.4658 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 501 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.4658 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 501 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4658 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 14
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 51
210
Elongation at Break, % 22
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 29
900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 60
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 230
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 220
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 220
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 67
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 1390
200

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.8
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.9
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 1.9
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.060
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 29
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 1.0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
50.9 to 63.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
5.5 to 9.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 98.3 to 99.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0