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Solder Alloy 601 vs. AISI 446 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 601 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AISI 446 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 601 and the bottom bar is AISI 446 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 5.0
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 31
200
Elongation at Break, % 83
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 12
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 43
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 120
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 120
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 230
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 34
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.3
7.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 1330
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.3
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.45
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 1.6
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 1.2
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 51 to 52.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
69.2 to 77
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 47.5 to 48.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0