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Solder Alloy 601 vs. ASTM Grade HE Steel

Solder alloy 601 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ASTM grade HE steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 601 and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HE steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 5.0
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 31
200
Elongation at Break, % 83
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 12
670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 43
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 120
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 120
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 230
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 34
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.3
7.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 1330
190

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.3
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.45
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 1.6
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 1.2
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 51 to 52.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
53.9 to 65.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
8.0 to 11
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 2.0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Tin (Sn), % 47.5 to 48.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0