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Solder Alloy 713 vs. C84400 Valve Metal

Solder alloy 713 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C84400 valve metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 713 and the bottom bar is C84400 valve metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 51
100
Elongation at Break, % 16
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 59
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 62
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 220
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 220
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 220
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 60
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 16
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.4
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 18
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 300
46

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.8
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 2.2
7.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.5
9.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.7
8.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 0.9
78 to 82
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
6.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silver (Ag), % 3.6 to 4.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 94.6 to 95.9
2.3 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
7.0 to 10
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7