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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. EN 2.4668 Nickel

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 2.4668 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 2.4668 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 210
590
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
75
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
840
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
1390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
1160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
75
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
3490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
40

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.3 to 0.7
Boron (B), % 0
0.0020 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0
0.020 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
11.2 to 24.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
50 to 55
Niobium (Nb), % 0
4.7 to 5.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0