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ISO-WD32260 Magnesium vs. 2095 Aluminum

ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2095 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium and the bottom bar is 2095 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
70
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 6.0
8.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 200
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
31
Density, g/cm3 1.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 19
57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 700
2640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 51
65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56 to 58
59
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
31

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.3 to 94.9
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.9 to 4.6
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.15
Lithium (Li), % 0
0.7 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 94.8
0.25 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.12
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0.040 to 0.18
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15