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K1A Magnesium vs. 1050 Aluminum

K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 1050 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is K1A magnesium and the bottom bar is 1050 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 43
68
Elongation at Break, % 13
4.6 to 37
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39
31 to 57
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 55
52 to 81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
76 to 140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 51
25 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
61
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
5.4 to 22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
4.6 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 73
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
7.8 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
15 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
3.4 to 6.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
99.5 to 100
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 98.7 to 99.6
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0