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K1A Magnesium vs. 333.0 Aluminum

K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 333.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is K1A magnesium and the bottom bar is 333.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 43
73
Elongation at Break, % 13
1.0 to 2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39
83 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
28
Shear Strength, MPa 55
190 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
230 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 51
130 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
100 to 140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
26 to 35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
83 to 110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
10
Density, g/cm3 1.6
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
2.1 to 4.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
120 to 290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 73
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
22 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
29 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
42 to 57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
11 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
81.8 to 89
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 98.7 to 99.6
0.050 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
8.0 to 10
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5