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R31537 Cobalt vs. S32001 Stainless Steel

R31537 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while S32001 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 23% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R31537 cobalt and the bottom bar is S32001 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 23
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 480
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 25 to 35
22
Shear Modulus, GPa 87
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000 to 1340
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 590 to 940
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1290
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 530
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 200
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 780 to 1990
660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 44
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 32
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 32
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.14
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 30
19.5 to 21.5
Cobalt (Co), % 58.9 to 69
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.75
66.6 to 75.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.0 to 7.0
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.25
0.050 to 0.17
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030