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M1A Magnesium vs. 2014 Aluminum

M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is M1A magnesium and the bottom bar is 2014 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
72
Elongation at Break, % 5.5
1.5 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88
90 to 160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 120
130 to 290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
190 to 500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
100 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 1.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
6.6 to 56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
76 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
18 to 46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
25 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 88
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
8.4 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.4 to 95
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
3.9 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.2 to 98.8
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0.4 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15