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Marble vs. Calcium Fluoride

Marble belongs to the natural stone classification, while calcium fluoride belongs to the non-glass optical ceramics. There are 10 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is marble and the bottom bar is calcium fluoride.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Material Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.2
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 54
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.2
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
34
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 11
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
45
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 3.1
9.7
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 1.3
3.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
19