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Marble vs. Limestone

Both marble and limestone are natural stone.

For each property being compared, the top bar is marble and the bottom bar is limestone.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 540
700
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 54
77
Poisson's Ratio 0.2
0.25
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
30
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 9.0
100

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
920
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 3.1
2.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
8.0

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 8.5
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.6

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 11
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.93
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.6
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 1.3
0.88
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 0.57
12