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Monel 400 vs. ACI-ASTM CN3MN Steel

Monel 400 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CN3MN steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 27% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel 400 and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CN3MN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
210
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 40
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 290
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 780
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 590
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
33
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 180
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 1080
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 25
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 21
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.1
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 25
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 28 to 34
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
41.4 to 50.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 72
23.5 to 25.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.18 to 0.26
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.024
0 to 0.010