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Monel 400 vs. AWS E2593

Monel 400 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AWS E2593 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel 400 and the bottom bar is AWS E2593.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
200
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 40
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 780
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
22
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
190

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 25
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 21
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.1
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 25
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 28 to 34
1.5 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
52.7 to 62.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.5 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.9 to 3.9
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 72
8.5 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.024
0 to 0.030