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Monel R-405 vs. S31100 Stainless Steel

Monel R-405 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S31100 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel R-405 and the bottom bar is S31100 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 39
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 250
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
79
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 370
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 630
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 350
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
16
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 170
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 370
1240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 20
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 18
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.9
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 20
28

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
25 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 28 to 34
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
63.6 to 69
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 72
6.0 to 7.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0.025 to 0.060
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25