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Nickel 30 vs. EN 1.4905 Stainless Steel

Nickel 30 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4905 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 27% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 30 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4905 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
76
Shear Strength, MPa 440
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1020
660
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
4.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
90

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
7.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.040
Boron (B), % 0
0.00050 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.090 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 31.5
8.5 to 9.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 13 to 17
86.2 to 88.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 6.0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 30.2 to 52.2
0.1 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0.3 to 1.5
0.060 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.050 to 0.090
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0.1 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 4.0
0.9 to 1.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.18 to 0.25