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Nickel 30 vs. S46500 Stainless Steel

Nickel 30 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S46500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 39% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 30 and the bottom bar is S46500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.3 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
550 to 890
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
75
Shear Strength, MPa 440
730 to 1120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
1260 to 1930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
1120 to 1810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1020
780
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
15
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
43 to 210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
44 to 68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
33 to 44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
44 to 67

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 31.5
11 to 12.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 13 to 17
72.6 to 76.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.25
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 6.0
0.75 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 30.2 to 52.2
10.7 to 11.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.3 to 1.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.5 to 1.8
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 4.0
0