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Nickel 59 vs. 2025 Aluminum

Nickel 59 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 2025 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 59 and the bottom bar is 2025 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
72
Elongation at Break, % 50
15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
27
Shear Strength, MPa 560
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
10
Density, g/cm3 8.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.1 to 0.4
90.9 to 95.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
3.9 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.4 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 16.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 56.2 to 62.9
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15