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Nickel 59 vs. SAE-AISI H23 Steel

Nickel 59 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H23 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 59 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H23 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
760 to 1550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1680
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
34
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
6.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
24 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
21 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
5.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
23 to 47

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.1 to 0.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0.25 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24
11 to 12.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
71.3 to 76.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 16.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 56.2 to 62.9
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
11 to 12.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.75 to 1.3