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Nickel 625 vs. Grade 21 Titanium

Nickel 625 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 21 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 625 and the bottom bar is grade 21 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Elongation at Break, % 33 to 34
9.0 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 320
550 to 660
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
51
Shear Strength, MPa 530 to 600
550 to 790
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790 to 910
890 to 1340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320 to 450
870 to 1170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1740
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1290
1690
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
500
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
7.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
60
Density, g/cm3 8.6
5.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
490
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220 to 250
110 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 490
2760 to 5010
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
46 to 69
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 24
38 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 25
66 to 100

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
14 to 16
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 68.9
0
Niobium (Nb), % 3.2 to 4.2
2.2 to 3.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.17
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.4
76 to 81.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4

Comparable Variants