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Nickel 684 vs. 356.0 Aluminum

Nickel 684 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 356.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 684 and the bottom bar is 356.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 310
55 to 75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
70
Elongation at Break, % 11
2.0 to 3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390
55 to 75
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
27
Shear Strength, MPa 710
140 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1190
160 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 800
100 to 190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.3
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
3.2 to 8.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1610
70 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
17 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
25 to 33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 34
7.6 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.3
90.1 to 93.3
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 20
0
Cobalt (Co), % 13 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 4.0
0 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 42.7 to 64
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
6.5 to 7.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.5 to 3.3
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15