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Nickel 684 vs. C52400 Bronze

Nickel 684 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C52400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 684 and the bottom bar is C52400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1190
450 to 880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
370
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
35
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
14 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
15 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 34
17 to 32

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.3
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 20
0
Cobalt (Co), % 13 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
87.8 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 4.0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 42.7 to 64
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Titanium (Ti), % 2.5 to 3.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5