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Nickel 685 vs. C61400 Bronze

Nickel 685 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C61400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 685 and the bottom bar is C61400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
34 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
43
Shear Strength, MPa 770
370 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
540 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
220 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
67
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
28
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
160 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1820
210 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
18 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
17 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
18 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.2 to 1.6
6.0 to 8.0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 12 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
86 to 92.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
1.5 to 3.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 49.6 to 62.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.020 to 0.12
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5