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Nickel 689 vs. 2014 Aluminum

Nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 2014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 689 and the bottom bar is 2014 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
72
Elongation at Break, % 23
1.5 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
90 to 160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
27
Shear Strength, MPa 790
130 to 290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
190 to 500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
100 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
870
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
11
Density, g/cm3 8.5
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
6.6 to 56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1170
76 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
18 to 46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
25 to 46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
8.4 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
90.4 to 95
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 9.0 to 11
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.9 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.4 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 48.3 to 60.9
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.3 to 2.8
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15