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Nickel 725 vs. S32520 Stainless Steel

Nickel 725 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S32520 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 40% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 725 and the bottom bar is S32520 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Reduction in Area, % 45
46
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
80
Shear Strength, MPa 580
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1270
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
20
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22.5
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 2.3 to 15.3
57.3 to 66.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 9.5
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 55 to 59
5.5 to 8.0
Niobium (Nb), % 2.8 to 4.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.35
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 1.7
0