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Nuclear Grade Hafnium vs. ASTM A182 Grade F3VCb

Nuclear grade hafnium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ASTM A182 grade F3VCb belongs to the iron alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nuclear grade hafnium and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F3VCb.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 78
190
Elongation at Break, % 25
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.26
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 31
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 130
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.9
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
7.9

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 73
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.4
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 55
19

Alloy Composition


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Calcium (Ca), % 0
0.00050 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0
0.1 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.7 to 3.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Hafnium (Hf), % 99.8 to 100
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
93.8 to 95.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.015 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.23
0