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Phenolic vs. Hardwood

Phenolic belongs to the thermoset plastics classification, while hardwood belongs to the wood-based materials. There are 14 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is phenolic and the bottom bar is hardwood.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 3.8
12
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
2.0
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 48
80

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1400
1260
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 0.25
0.16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 120
6.0

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 46
0.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.3
0.7

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.6
9.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 40
110
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
59
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.14
0.18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.5
79