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H01 C19500 Copper vs. H01 C26000 Brass

Both H01 C19500 copper and H01 C26000 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H01 (quarter hard) temper. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H01 C19500 copper and the bottom bar is H01 C26000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 23
35
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 71
53
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 66
52
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
41
Shear Strength, MPa 290
250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1090
920
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 51
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
25
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 96
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.0059
Cobalt (Co), % 0.3 to 1.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 94.9 to 98.6
68.5 to 71.5
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
28.1 to 31.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3