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H01 C40500 Penny Bronze vs. H01 C72800 Copper-nickel

Both H01 C40500 penny bronze and H01 C72800 copper-nickel are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H01 (quarter hard) temper. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H01 C40500 penny bronze and the bottom bar is H01 C72800 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 30
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 46
89
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
44
Shear Strength, MPa 240
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
920
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
55
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 42
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
38
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 91
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
1170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Copper (Cu), % 94 to 96
78.3 to 82.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.0050 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0025
Tin (Sn), % 0.7 to 1.3
7.5 to 8.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 2.1 to 5.3
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3