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SAE-AISI 1017 Steel vs. ASTM A36 Carbon Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1017 steel and ASTM A36 carbon steel are iron alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1017 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A36 carbon steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120 to 130
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 30
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 270
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 290
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420 to 460
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 390
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.9
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.9
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
44

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 88 to 110
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 400
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 16
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 17
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 14
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.2
0 to 0.26
Iron (Fe), % 99.11 to 99.55
99.25 to 100
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050