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SAE-AISI 1018 Steel vs. ASTM A356 Grade 9

Both SAE-AISI 1018 steel and ASTM A356 grade 9 are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1018 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A356 grade 9.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 130 to 140
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 27
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180 to 270
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 45 to 57
50
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 480
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 400
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
3.6
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
56

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 75 to 100
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 430
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 17
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 17
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 15
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 98.8 to 99.25
95.2 to 97.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0.5 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.35