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SAE-AISI 1022 Steel vs. EN 1.6956 Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1022 steel and EN 1.6956 steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1022 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.6956 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150 to 160
370
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 26
9.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 300
680
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 310 to 340
730
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 550
1230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 450
1120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
5.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
60

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 88 to 110
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 530
3320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 19
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 19
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
36

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.18 to 0.23
0.28 to 0.38
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.0 to 1.7
Iron (Fe), % 98.7 to 99.12
92.4 to 95.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.9 to 3.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.035
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.080 to 0.25