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SAE-AISI 1023 Steel vs. EN 1.0411 Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1023 steel and EN 1.0411 steel are iron alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1023 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0411 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 130 to 140
120 to 170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 29
12 to 26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180 to 270
200 to 320
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 46 to 56
60 to 74
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 300
300 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 480
420 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 410
270 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.9
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 77 to 100
43 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 450
190 to 610
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 17
15 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 17
16 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 15
13 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.25
0.18 to 0.22
Iron (Fe), % 99.06 to 99.5
98.7 to 99.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0.7 to 0.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.025

Comparable Variants