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SAE-AISI 1023 Steel vs. EN 1.7366 Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1023 steel and EN 1.7366 steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1023 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7366 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 130 to 140
140 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 29
17 to 19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180 to 270
160 to 320
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
74
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 300
290 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 480
460 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 410
230 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
510
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.9
8.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
4.3
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
69

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 77 to 100
74 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 450
140 to 600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 17
16 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 17
17 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 15
13 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.25
0 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 99.06 to 99.5
91.9 to 95.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.015