MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

SAE-AISI 1023 Steel vs. SAE-AISI 9254 Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1023 steel and SAE-AISI 9254 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1023 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 9254 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 130 to 140
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 29
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180 to 270
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
72
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 300
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 480
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 410
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.9
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
2.2
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 77 to 100
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 450
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 17
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 17
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 15
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.25
0.51 to 0.59
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.6 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 99.06 to 99.5
96.1 to 97.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0.6 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.2 to 1.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.040