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SAE-AISI 1040 Steel vs. ASTM A182 Grade F12 Class 1

Both SAE-AISI 1040 steel and ASTM A182 grade F12 class 1 are iron alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1040 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F12 class 1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 180
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 20
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 340
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 40 to 45
50
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 390
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 640
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320 to 530
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
2.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
52

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79 to 96
91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 760
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 23
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 21
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 20
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.37 to 0.44
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.8 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 98.6 to 99.03
96.8 to 98.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.44 to 0.65
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.045