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SAE-AISI 1064 Steel vs. S44700 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1064 steel and S44700 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1064 steel and the bottom bar is S44700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 13
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Reduction in Area, % 42 to 43
45
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
82
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 440
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 730
600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470 to 480
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
18
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79 to 81
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 600 to 630
480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 26
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.6 to 0.7
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
28 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 98.4 to 98.9
64.9 to 68.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020